Ruptuur en episiotomie

Aasheim, V., Nilsen, A. B. V., Reinar, L. M., & Lukasse, M. (2017). Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006672.pub3

Abdelhakim, A. M., Eldesouky, E., Elmagd, I. A., Mohammed, A., Farag, E. A., Mohammed, A. E., Hamam, K. M., Hussein, A. S., Ali, A. S., Keshta, N. H. A., Hamza, M., Samy, A., & Abdel-Latif, A. A. (2020). Antenatal perineal massage benefits in reducing perineal trauma and postpartum morbidities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Urogynecology Journal, 31(9), 1735–1745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04302-8

Ankarcrona, V., Zhao, H., Jacobsson, B., & Brismar Wendel, S. (2021). Obstetric anal sphincter injury after episiotomy in vacuum extraction: an epidemiological study using an emulated randomised trial approach. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 128(10), 1663–1671. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16663

Barjon K, Mahdy H. Episiotomy. [Updated 2022 Feb 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546675/

Beckmann, M. M., & Stock, O. M. (2013). Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal      trauma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.             https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd005123.pub3

Begley, C., Guilliland, K., Dixon, L., Reilly, M., Keegan, C., McCann, C., & Smith, V. (2019). A qualitative exploration of techniques used by expert midwives to preserve the perineum intact. Women and Birth, 32(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.015

Bohatá, P., & Dostálek, L. (2016). Antepartální možnosti prevence epiziotomie a ruptury           hráze při porodu [The possibility of antepartal prevention of episiotomy and perineal        tears during delivery]. Ceska gynekologie, 81(3), 192–201.

Buhling, K. J., Schmidt, S., Robinson, J. N., Klapp, C., Siebert, G., & Dudenhausen, J. W. (2006). Rate of dyspareunia after delivery in primiparae according to mode of delivery. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 124(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.04.008

Crookall, R., Fowler, G., Wood, C., & Slade, P. (2018). A systematic mixed studies review of women’s experiences of perineal trauma sustained during childbirth. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(9), 2038–2052. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13724

De Jonge, A., Teunissen, T. A. M., & Lagro-Janssen, A. L. M. (2004). Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 25(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820410001737423

De Leeuw, J., De Wit, C., Kuijken, J., & Bruinse, H. (2007). Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 115(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01554.x

Dekker, R. (2022a, januari 5). EBB 206 – Evidence on Perineal Tears and the Importance of Avoiding Episiotomy with EBB Founder, Dr. Rebecca Dekker. Evidence Based Birth®. Geraadpleegd op 21 maart 2022, van https://evidencebasedbirth.com/evidence-on-perineal-tears-and-the-importance-of-avoiding-episiotomy-with-ebb-founder-dr-rebecca-dekker/

Dekker, R. (2022b, maart 15). EBB 216 – The Evidence on Prenatal Perineal Massage for Preventing Tears in Childbirth with Dr. Rebecca Dekker. Evidence Based Birth®. Geraadpleegd op 21 maart 2022, van https://evidencebasedbirth.com/the-evidence-on-prenatal-perineal-massage-for-preventing-tears-in-childbirth-with-dr-rebecca-dekker/

Dekker, R. (2022c, maart 30). EBB 218 – The Evidence on Perineal Massage during Labor with Dr. Rebecca Dekker. Evidence Based Birth®. Geraadpleegd op 1 april 2022, van https://evidencebasedbirth.com/the-evidence-on-perineal-massage-during-labor-with-dr-rebecca-dekker/

de Tayrac, R., Panel, L., Masson, G., & Mares, P. (2006). Episiotomie et prévention des lésions pelvi-périnéales [Episiotomy and prevention of perineal and pelvic floor injuries]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 35(1 Suppl), 1S24–1S31.

Doğan, B., Gün, S., Özdamar, Z., Yılmaz, A., & Muhçu, M. (2016). Long-term impacts of vaginal birth with mediolateral episiotomy on sexual and pelvic dysfunction and perineal pain. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30(4), 457–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1174998

Deliktas, A., & Kukulu, K. (2017). A meta-analysis of the effect on maternal health of upright positions during the second stage of labour, without routine epidural analgesia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(2), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13447

Doğan, B., Gün, S., Özdamar, Z., Yılmaz, A., & Muhçu, M. (2016). Long-term impacts of vaginal birth with mediolateral episiotomy on sexual and pelvic dysfunction and perineal pain. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30(4), 457–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1174998

Elharmeel, S. M., Chaudhary, Y., Tan, S., Scheermeyer, E., Hanafy, A., & Van Driel, M. L. (2011). Surgical repair of spontaneous perineal tears that occur during childbirth versus no intervention. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008534.pub2

Eogan, M., Daly, L., O’Connell, P., & O’Herlihy, C. (2006). Does the angle of episiotomy affect the incidence of anal sphincter injury?*. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113(2), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00835.x

Euro-Peristat. (2010). EUROPEAN PERINATAL HEALTH REPORT: Health and Care of Pregnant Women and Babies in Europe in 2010. https://www.europeristat.com/images/doc/EPHR2010_w_disclaimer.pdf

Frenette, P., Crawford, S., Schulz, J., & Ospina, M. B. (2019). Impact of Episiotomy During Operative Vaginal Delivery on Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injuries. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 41(12), 1734–1741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.02.016

Frigerio, M., Mastrolia, S. A., Spelzini, F., Manodoro, S., Yohay, D., & Weintraub, A. Y. (2019).    Long-term effects of episiotomy on urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse: a   systematic review. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 299(2), 317–325.             https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-5009-9

Goh, R., Goh, D., & Ellepola, H. (2018). Perineal tears – A review. Australian Journal of General Practice,47(1–2), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.31128/afp-09-17-4333

Gupta, J. K., Sood, A., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Vogel, J. P. (2017). Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anaesthesia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002006.pub4

Gurol-Urganci, I., Cromwell, D. A., Edozien, L. C., Mahmood, T. A., Adams, E. J., Richmond, D.    H., Templeton, A., & van der Meulen, J. H. (2013). Third- and fourth-degree perineal    tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends         and risk factors. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and   gynaecology, 120(12), 1516–1525. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12363

Healy, M., Nyman, V., Spence, D., Otten, R. H. J., & Verhoeven, C. J. (2020). How do midwives facilitate women to give birth during physiological second stage of labour? A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0226502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226502

Henderson, J., Burns, E. E., Regalia, A. L., Casarico, G., Boulton, M. G., & Smith, L. A. (2014). Labouring women who used a birthing pool in obsteric units in Italy: prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-17

Jiang, H., Qian, X., Carroli, G., & Garner, P. (2017). Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000081.pub3

Johnson, A., Thakar, R., & Sultan, A. H. (2012). Obstetric perineal wound infection: is there underreporting? British Journal of Nursing, 21(Sup5), S28–S35. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2012.21.sup5.s28

Kalis, V., Landsmanova, J., Bednarova, B., Karbanova, J., Laine, K., & Rokyta, Z. (2011). Evaluation of the incision angle of mediolateral episiotomy at 60 degrees. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 112(3), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.09.015

Kalis, V., Laine, K., De Leeuw, J., Ismail, K., & Tincello, D. (2012). Classification of episiotomy: towards a standardisation of terminology. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 119(5), 522–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03268.x

Kamisan Atan, I., Shek, K., Langer, S., Guzman Rojas, R., Caudwell-Hall, J., Daly, J., & Dietz, H. (2016). Does the Epi-No^®birth trainer prevent vaginal birth-related pelvic floor trauma? A multicentre prospective randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 123(6), 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13924

Kibuka, M., & Thornton, J. G. (2017). Position in the second stage of labour for women with epidural anaesthesia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008070.pub3

Klein, M. C., Gauthier, R. J., Jorgensen, S. H., Robbins, J. M., Kaczorowski, J., Johnson, B., Corriveau, M., Westreich, R., Waghorn, K., Gelf, M. M., Guralnick, M. S., Luskey, G. W., & Joshi, A. K. (1992). Does Episiotomy Prevent Perineal Trauma and Pelvic Floor Relaxation? Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 49(4), 238–239. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199404000-00008

Klein, M. C., Gauthier, R. J., Robbins, J. M., Kaczorowski, J., Jorgensen, S. H., Franco, E. D., Johnson, B., Waghorn, K., Gelfand, M. M., Guralnick, M. S., Luskey, G. W., & Joshi, A. K. (1994). Relationship of episiotomy to perineal trauma and morbidity, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic floor relaxation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 171(3), 591–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(94)90070-1

KNOV. (2018). Factsheet Episiotomie. https://www.knov.nl/zoeken/document?documentRegistrationId=10813446

KNOV. (2020, maart). Factsheet Vermoeden van Macrosomie. https://www.knov.nl/kennis-en-scholing/vakkennis-en-wetenschap/vakkennis?componentid=5505033&title=Macrosomie%25252f%252bPositieve%252bdiscongruentie%25252f%252bLGA#:~:text=De%20factsheet%20%27Vermoeden%20van%20macrosomie%E2%80%99%20beschrijft%20de%20screening,inleiden%20van%20de%20baring%20bij%20vermoeden%20van%20macrosomie.

Kopas, M. L. (2014). A Review of Evidence-Based Practices for Management of the Second Stage of Labor. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 59(3), 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12199

Laine, K., Gissler, M., & Pirhonen, J. (2009). Changing incidence of anal sphincter tears in four Nordic countries through the last decades. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 146(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.04.033

Landy, H. J., Laughon, S. K., Bailit, J. L., Kominiarek, M. A., Gonzalez-Quintero, V. H., Ramirez, M., Haberman, S., Hibbard, J., Wilkins, I., Branch, D. W., Burkman, R. T., Gregory, K., Hoffman, M. K., Learman, L. A., Hatjis, C., VanVeldhuisen, P. C., Reddy, U. M., Troendle, J., Sun, L., & Zhang, J. (2011). Characteristics Associated With Severe Perineal and Cervical Lacerations During Vaginal Delivery. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 117(3), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e31820afaf2

Langer, B., & Minetti, A. (2006). Complications immédiates et à long terme de l’épisiotomie     [Immediate and long term complications of episiotomy]. Journal de gynecologie,            obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 35(1 Suppl), 1S59–1S67.

Lappen, J. R., & Gossett, D. R. (2010). Changes in episiotomy practice: evidence-based medicine in action. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 5(3), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1586/eog.10.21

Lee, N., Firmin, M., Gao, Y., & Kildea, S. (2018). Perineal injury associated with hands     on/hands poised and directed/undirected pushing: A retrospective cross-sectional            study of non-operative vaginal births, 2011-2016. International journal of nursing          studies, 83, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.002

Leeman, L., Fullilove, A. M., Borders, N., Manocchio, R., Albers, L. L., & Rogers, R. G. (2009). Postpartum Perineal Pain in a Low Episiotomy Setting: Association with Severity of Genital Trauma, Labor Care, and Birth Variables. Birth, 36(4), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536x.2009.00355.x

Leeman, L., Rogers, R., Borders, N., Teaf, D., & Qualls, C. (2016). The Effect of Perineal   Lacerations on Pelvic Floor Function and Anatomy at 6 Months Postpartum in a                    Prospective Cohort of Nulliparous Women. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 43(4), 293–302.             https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12258

Lewis, C., Williams, A. M., & Rogers, R. G. (2007). Postpartum anal sphincter lacerations in a population with minimal exposure to episiotomy and operative vaginal delivery. International Urogynecology Journal, 19(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-007-0402-0

Lund, N. S., Persson, L. K., Jangö, H., Gommesen, D., & Westergaard, H. B. (2016). Episiotomy in vacuum-assisted delivery affects the risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 207, 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.10.013

Amorim, M., Coutinho, I. C., Melo, I., & Katz, L. (2017). Selective episiotomy vs. implementation of a non-episiotomy protocol: a randomized clinical trial. Reproductive Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0315-4

Macleod, M., Strachan, B., Bahl, R., Howarth, L., Goyder, K., Van de Venne, M., & Murphy, D. (2008). A prospective cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 115(13), 1688–1694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01961.x

Meyvis, I., Rompaey, B., Goormans, K., Truijen, S., Lambers, S., Mestdagh, E., & Mistiaen, W. (2012). Maternal Position and Other Variables: Effects on Perineal Outcomes in 557 Births. Birth, 39(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536x.2012.00529.x

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Patel, A., Hung, J., Castro, M., Plochocki, J. H., & Hall, M. I. (2018). Midline Episiotomy May Pose Less Risk of Nerve Damage Than Mediolateral Episiotomy: A Cadaveric Anatomical Study. The FASEB Journal, 32(S1). https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.516.4

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